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INTRODUCTION
TO THE
COMPLETE WORK
This
manuscript, in three Books, covers a period in history where the Crowns
of
England and what was to become known as Prussia, which as a kingdom did not
exist until 1701, became inextricably linked. During the second half of
the
seventeenth century the House of Brunswick-Luneburg—with its
domains in and
around the north-west German cites of Hanover, Brunswick and Celle—grasped its
opportunities,
and by marriage, began to take a firm grip on the English and Prussian
Royal
Dynasties. By the middle of the eighteenth century their direct
descendants sat
firmly on the thrones of Great Britain and Prussia.
The first of the German-born
Kings
of Great Britain was George the First (1660-1727), who is a direct
forebear of
the
current, much admired Queen Elizabeth the Second. George was the great
grandson
of
James the First of England. His family’s
history
(1650-1730) is covered in Book I.
Frederick the Great (1712-86) was a
grandson of George the First. Frederick, the greatest King in the
history of Prussia, is one of the most famous
men in German history. Both his mother and three of his four
grandparents came
from George’s family, the House of
Brunswick-Lüneburg. In effect,
that means
seventy-five percent of Frederick’s genes came from
that
single German Royal House. The German Kaisers descended from Frederick’s family. His
family’s
history (1620-1787) is covered in Book II.
Frederick the Great’s
parents,
Frederick William the First of Prussia and Sophie Dorothea of Hanover, were first cousins. His
mother’s parents, George the First of Great Britain and Sophie Dorothea of
Brunswick-Luneburg-Celle, were also first cousins. It is no wonder
that
insanity struck down one of Frederick’s sisters and, at
the very
least, temporarily affected his father Frederick William.
Though the marriage
contracts within
these Royal Dynasties were so arranged as to ensure the further
aggrandizement
of their own families, the private emotional life of almost every
family member
was quite devastatingly tragic. This is one of the two overwhelming
themes
which came through in my research. And through all the horrific private
pain
yet another theme seemed to completely dominate everything
else—increasing
power and ruthlessness—as the family made its way along the
road to
glory and
unbelievable wealth.
This manuscript covers in
great
detail two tragic love affairs, though many others are also mentioned.
The
first took place between George the First's wife Sophie Dorothea of Celle, the uncrowned Queen of England, and Count Philip
Königsmark. Sadly Sophie Dorothea’s affair with
Königsmark
ended tragically.
George the First's family had Königsmark murdered, and
imprisoned
the
Princess till her
death some thirty-two years later. The second tragic love affair was
between Princess
Amalie of Prussia, Frederick
the Great’s youngest
sister, and Baron Frederick von der Trenck.
*****
When I first began what
turned out
to be five years of research for this manuscript I was primarily
focused on
proving whether a love affair had taken place between Princess Amalie
of Prussia and
Frederick von der Trenck. That is why they make up more than half of my
manuscript.
Trenck
claimed it happened. Most German historians claim it didn’t.
In Book
III I
believe I have proved it took place. That their affair occurred, and
that
Trenck made Princess Amalie pregnant, I have no doubt.
A detailed and intimate
biography of
Princess Amalie—the first German woman to compose at a
professional
level—is
presented. Also the remarkable life of Trenck—who as a result
of his
affair
with Princess Amalie sat in Frederick the Great’s gaols
for nigh
on eleven years without his spirit being broken—has also been
thoroughly
researched.
My research has exposed a
Royal
Family full of private emotional tragedies which inextricably linked
one
generation to the next. That is why it is impossible to understand the
love
affair of Princess Amalie of Prussia and Baron Frederick von der Trenck
without knowing what happened
between
Amalie’s grandmother, Sophie Dorothea of Celle and Count Philip
Königsmark, or visa versa.
And though the Royal Houses
of
Brunswick-Luneburg and Prussia became wealthy and famous
beyond belief, their private lives were as equally tragic, almost
beyond
belief. Though this is also story of the triumphs of their Dynasty, it
is more
a story of their almost unimaginable private tragedies and broken
hearts.
In 1776 Frederick the Great
of Prussia wrote
of
the personal tragedy within his family: 'Our family seems to me like a
forest in which a gale has knocked over the most beautiful trees, where
one from time to time catches sight of a leaning spruce appearing only
to be hanging on by its roots in order to watch the fall of its
companions, and the damage and devastation made by the storm.
The seventeenth
and
eighteenth
centuries in Germany were difficult
times. The Thirty Years’ War
(1618-48) and the Seven Years’ War (1756-63) decimated the
population.
The
terrifying bubonic plague devastated Prussia in 1709-10,
and smallpox struck down the
young in Berlin in 1766. Not
infrequently scarlet fever and
syphilis epidemics cut a swathe of death through the populace. When
people got
sick then, they suffered terribly; and the doctors, well they bled the
sick
just to make sure they died.
Soon
after I began my research in early 1993
my interest in unraveling
the mystery surrounding Princess Amalie and Baron Trenck developed into
a magnificent obsession. In
November, as my plane took off from Melbourne Airport bound for London, a friend who accompanied
me on the flight asked: ‘Douglas do you realize what today
is?’ I had no idea
because my twelve hour
workdays had caused me to lose track of time. ‘It is the 09
November,
Princess
Amalie’s birthday!’ Incredibly, our plane had taken
off a few minutes
past midnight, on the ninth! I became
overwhelmed with emotion, tears filled my eyes and from that moment on
I knew
my research work would be fruitful, because Amalie was with me.
Historical
research is difficult because
historians have trouble
remaining objective. Frederick the
Great succinctly
explained the dilemma, describing most historians as
compilers of
falsehoods,
interspersed occasionally with truth whose prejudices and ill placed
zeal for
their own nation, combined with their hatred of its enemies,
inspire
(illogical)
passions which influence their opinions. |